Tet Holiday, known as Tết Nguyên Đán or Lunar New Year, is the most important and eagerly anticipated celebration in Vietnam. This vibrant holiday marks the arrival of spring based on the lunar calendar and is a time of renewal, family reunions, and cultural festivities. Tet is not just a holiday, it’s a profound cultural event that reflects the rich heritage and traditions of the Vietnamese people.
From bustling flower markets and traditional foods to ancient customs and joyful family gatherings, Tet offers a unique glimpse into the heart and soul of Vietnam.
Whether you’re a local or a visitor, understanding the significance and customs of Tet will enrich your experience. In this article, we’ll explore all things you need to know about Tet Holiday, from its historical roots to the myriad of activities and traditions that make it so unique.
Read more: All Things You Need To Know About Festivals and Public Holidays in Vietnam
What is Tet Holiday?
Tet Holiday, also known as Tết Nguyên Đán or Lunar New Year, is the most significant and widely celebrated holiday in Vietnam. It marks the arrival of spring based on the lunar calendar and typically falls between late January and early February.
The celebration lasts for several days, during which families reunite, pay respects to their ancestors, and partake in various traditional activities. Tet is not just a time for festivities but also for reflection, preparation for the new year, and honoring cultural heritage.
Historical Background and Significance of Tet Holiday
The origins of Tet can be traced back thousands of years, deeply rooted in agricultural practices and the lunar calendar. Traditionally, it is a time to celebrate the arrival of spring, a successful harvest, and to honor ancestors and deities.
The historical significance of Tet is reflected in its rich customs and rituals, which have been passed down through generations. It is a period for Vietnamese people to express gratitude, seek blessings for the new year, and strengthen familial bonds.
The holiday’s deep cultural roots make it a cornerstone of Vietnamese identity and heritage.
Traditional Tet Activities in Vietnam
Preparing Bánh Chưng and Bánh Tét
Bánh Chưng (square sticky rice cake) and Bánh Tét (cylindrical sticky rice cake) are essential Tet foods that symbolize the earth and sky, respectively. The preparation of these cakes is a communal activity involving family members.
The process starts with soaking glutinous rice, marinating pork, and preparing mung beans. These ingredients are then wrapped in banana leaves and boiled for hours.
The making of Bánh Chưng and Bánh Tét is not only about culinary tradition but also about family unity, as everyone gathers to cook, chat, and share stories throughout the night.
Decorating with Peach Blossoms and Kumquat Trees
Peach blossoms (hoa đào) in the north and apricot blossoms (hoa mai) in the south are quintessential Tet decorations. These flowers symbolize renewal and prosperity.
In addition, kumquat trees are popular during Tet for their small, golden fruits representing wealth and happiness. Families spend time selecting the perfect branches or trees to adorn their homes.
These decorations are believed to bring good fortune and are meticulously arranged to create a festive and welcoming atmosphere. The vibrant colors of the flowers and fruits enhance the beauty and spirit of Tet.
Making and Hanging Red Couplets
Red couplets, or câu đối đỏ, are an integral part of Tet decorations. These scrolls, often written in calligraphy, contain well-wishes and auspicious phrases. They are typically hung at the entrance of homes and temples to ward off evil spirits and attract good luck.
Crafting these couplets is an art form that requires skill and creativity. During Tet, markets are filled with calligraphers offering their services, and many people take the opportunity to learn and practice this traditional craft. The red color and meaningful words create a festive and hopeful ambiance.
Fireworks Displays in Major Cities
One of the most anticipated events during Tet is the fireworks display. Major cities like Hanoi, Ho Chi Minh City, and ang host impressive fireworks shows that light up the night sky.
These displays symbolize the dispersion of evil spirits and the welcoming of the new year. Families and friends gather at iconic landmarks and riversides to watch the dazzling spectacle.
The fireworks create a festive and celebratory atmosphere, marking the climax of Tet festivities. It is a time of joy, hope, and new beginnings. You can join our Hanoi Jeep Tour Full day – Hanoi backstreet tour in Tet holiday to experience it fully.
Read more: Hanoi Things You Need To Know Before Traveling in 2024
Enjoying Tet Markets and Flower Markets
Tet markets and flower markets are a feast for the senses, offering a wide array of traditional foods, decorations, and festive items. Popular items include pickled vegetables, candies, and traditional Tet foods like bánh chưng.
Flower markets are particularly vibrant, filled with peach blossoms, kumquat trees, and other seasonal flowers. These markets are not only places to shop but also to experience the bustling Tet atmosphere. They reflect the anticipation and preparation that make Tet a joyous and beautiful holiday.
One of the largest and most famous flower markets in Vietnam is Sadec Flower Village. Known as a “paradise of flowers,” the market attracts visitors with its vibrant display of thousands of blooming flowers. More than just a trading hub, Sa Dec Flower Market is a fantastic tourist destination, especially during the Tet Holiday when spring flowers are in full bloom, creating a lively and colorful atmosphere.
If you want to visit Sa Dec Flower Village, you can check out Mekong Delta Cai Be Floating Market & Sadec Tour From Ho Chi Minh from our company.
Read more: Top 12 Best of local market in Ho Chi Minh
Attending Concerts and Cultural Performances
Concerts and cultural performances are an integral part of modern Tet celebrations. These events feature traditional music, dance, and contemporary performances by popular artists.
They are held in various venues, from community centers to grand theaters. The performances often include themes of heritage, love for the homeland, and the spirit of Tet. Attending these events allows people to immerse themselves in the festive spirit and enjoy the rich cultural tapestry of Vietnam. They provide entertainment and a deeper appreciation of Vietnamese traditions.
Tet Customs and Traditions
Giving and Receiving Lì Xì (Lucky Money)
Lì xì, or lucky money, is a cherished Tet tradition where elders give children and younger family members red envelopes containing money. This gesture symbolizes the sharing of blessings and good fortune. The amount of money is not as necessary as the act itself, which conveys love, care, and best wishes for the recipient’s success and happiness in the coming year.
Lì xì is also exchanged among friends and colleagues as a token of goodwill. The custom reinforces social bonds and spreads joy during the holiday.
Visiting Ancestors’ Graves and Family Altars
Paying respects to ancestors is a solemn and important Tet tradition. Families visit the graves of their deceased relatives to clean and decorate them with fresh flowers, incense, and offerings.
At home, family altars are also meticulously cleaned and adorned with fruits, flowers, and traditional foods. This practice honors the ancestors’ spirits, seeking their blessings for the new year.
It is a time for reflection, gratitude, and remembering one’s roots. The rituals performed at the graves and altars are acts of devotion and filial piety.
Popular Tet Gifts and Souvenirs
Gift-giving is a significant part of Tet, with popular gifts including tea, specialty foods, and ornamental plants. Red envelopes with money, known as lì xì, are given to children and young adults. Other common gifts are alcohol, dried fruits, and handcrafted items.
Souvenirs such as traditional conical hats, lacquerware, and silk products make excellent Tet presents. These gifts symbolize good luck, prosperity, and affection. Choosing thoughtful and meaningful gifts enhances the joy of giving and receiving during Tet.
Hosting and Attending Family Reunions
Tet is a time for family reunions, where members gather to celebrate and enjoy each other’s company. Feasts, storytelling, and sharing of Tet delicacies mark these gatherings. It is an occasion for reconciliation, strengthening family ties, and expressing gratitude to parents and elders.
The joyful and warm atmosphere of family reunions epitomizes the spirit of Tet. People travel long distances to return to their hometowns, and the shared meals and traditions foster a sense of unity and belonging.
Cultural and Religious Activities
Visiting Pagodas and Temples
During Tet, visiting pagodas and temples is a common practice as people seek blessings for health, prosperity, and happiness in the new year. These visits are accompanied by prayers, offerings, and participation in religious ceremonies.
Temples are beautifully decorated with flowers, lanterns, and banners, creating a serene and sacred ambiance. The act of visiting these spiritual sites reflects the deep-rooted Buddhist and Taoist traditions in Vietnamese culture. It is also a time for personal reflection and spiritual renewal.
Participating in Traditional Tet Festivals and Parades
Tet festivals and parades are vibrant and lively events that showcase the cultural richness of Vietnam. These festivities include lion dances, traditional music, and performances of folk games. Markets and streets are bustling with people dressed in traditional costumes, enjoying food stalls and entertainment.
The parades often feature colorful floats, dragon dances, and reenactments of historical events. These celebrations bring communities together, highlighting the joy and excitement of Tet. They are a spectacular display of Vietnamese heritage and creativity.
Popular Destinations to Celebrate Tet in Vietnam
Hanoi
Hanoi, the capital city, offers a unique blend of traditional and modern Tet festivities. The city’s Old Quarter is adorned with decorations, and the streets are filled with the aroma of traditional foods. Major attractions include the Hoan Kiem Lake, where elaborate flower displays and cultural performances take place.
The Temple of Literature and other historical sites are popular spots for locals and tourists. Hanoi’s Tet celebrations reflect its historical significance and vibrant contemporary culture.
Ho Chi Minh City
Ho Chi Minh City, also known as Saigon, is famous for its energetic and bustling Tet celebrations. The city’s Nguyen Hue Flower Street is a highlight, featuring stunning floral displays and art installations.
Shopping malls and streets are beautifully decorated, and numerous cultural events and concerts are held throughout the city. The dynamic atmosphere and the mix of traditional and modern elements make Tet in Ho Chi Minh City an unforgettable experience.
Hoian
Hoian, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, offers a more tranquil and historic Tet experience. The ancient town is beautifully illuminated with lanterns, creating a magical ambiance. Traditional activities such as lantern-making workshops, folk games, and boat races are popular among visitors.
The serene environment and well-preserved heritage sites make Hoian an ideal destination for those seeking a peaceful and culturally rich Tet holiday. The town’s charm and hospitality enhance the Tet experience.
Tet Holiday Activities of Vietnam Families
Family-Friendly Activities
Tet Holiday is a family-oriented holiday with numerous activities that cater to all ages. Families can engage in traditional games such as ô ăn quan (mandarin square capturing) and kéo co (tug of war). Crafting Tet decorations together, such as making paper flowers and lanterns, is also a fun and bonding activity.
Visiting parks, zoos, and cultural sites provides entertainment and educational experiences for children. These activities create lasting memories and strengthen family bonds during the festive season.
Crafting Tet Decorations with Children
Crafting Tet decorations is a delightful way for families to prepare for the holiday. Children can learn to make traditional items like paper flowers, origami animals, and red envelopes.
These crafts decorate the home and teach children about Tet customs and creativity. Parents and children working together on these projects fosters teamwork and shared joy. The colorful and handmade decorations add a personal touch to the Tet celebration, making it even more special.
Storytelling and Sharing Tet Legends and Folktales
Storytelling is a cherished tradition during Tet, where elders share legends, folktales, and personal stories about past Tet celebrations. These stories often include moral lessons and cultural values, imparting wisdom to younger generations.
Tales of mythical creatures, heroic figures, and historical events captivate children’s imaginations and connect them to their heritage. The storytelling sessions, usually held around the family altar or during reunions, enrich the cultural experience of Tet Holiday and keep traditions alive.
Unique Tet Experiences
Traditional Vietnamese Games and Competitions
Participating in traditional Vietnamese games and competitions is a unique way to celebrate Tet. Games like đá cầu (shuttlecock kicking), nhảy bao bố (sack race), and chọi gà (cockfighting) are popular during the holiday. These activities are often organized in villages and community centres, bringing people together in friendly competition. The games provide entertainment, preserve cultural practices, and foster community spirit. Winning prizes and accolades add to the excitement and festive atmosphere.
Experiencing Tet in the Countryside
Experiencing Tet in the countryside offers a different and authentic perspective on the holiday. Rural areas maintain many traditional customs that have been passed down for generations. You can participate in communal activities such as preparing bánh chưng, attending village festivals, and enjoying rustic Tet meals. The slower pace and close-knit communities in the countryside provide a serene and immersive Tet experience. It is an opportunity to witness the simplicity and warmth of rural Vietnamese life during the most important holiday of the year.
You can join some tours in Vietnam to experience Holiday in the countryside like
- Mekong Delta Ben Tre & Tra Vinh Tour From Ho Chi Minh
- Hanoi tour a day to Bat Trang ceramic village & Van Phuc silk village
- Nha Trang to Muine – Dalat Tour 3 days 2nights
Sampling Regional Tet Cuisines
Vietnam’s diverse regions offer unique Tet cuisines that reflect local traditions and flavors. In the north, dishes like xôi gấc (red sticky rice) and thịt đông (jellied meat) are popular. Central Vietnam features bánh tét and nem chua (fermented pork).
In the south, bánh tráng (rice paper) and canh khổ qua (bitter melon soup) are common Tet dishes. Sampling these regional specialties provides a culinary journey through Vietnam’s rich gastronomic heritage. Each dish tells a story of the region’s culture and adds to the festive spirit of Tet Holiday.
For those planning to visit Vietnam during this special time, immersing yourself in Tet festivities can provide unforgettable memories and a deeper connection to the country. If you want a comprehensive and well-organized travel experience, consider booking your Tet adventure with Vietnam Trails Travels. We offer tailored tours that ensure you don’t miss any of the essential Tet activities and cultural highlights.
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