The Thien Mu Pagoda, also known as the Pagoda of the Celestial Lady, is one of the most iconic and revered structures in Vietnam. It is also one of the Best Things to do in Hue that you shouldn’t miss. Nestled on the banks of the Perfume River in Hue, this pagoda is a testament to the country’s rich cultural and religious heritage.
Visitors worldwide are drawn to its serene environment, historical significance, and stunning architecture. In this article, we will delve into the history, architecture, cultural importance, and many other facets of the Thien Mu Pagoda in Hue.
Thien Mu Pagoda facts
- Location: Huong Long village, North bank of Perfume River
- Opening hours: 8:00 AM – 6:00 PM
- Entrance fee: Free
- Map: https://maps.app.goo.gl/CsktMzy2YejcakWk7
Thien Mu Pagoda History
The Thien Mu Pagoda, Hue also known as the Pagoda of the Celestial Lady, was founded in 1601 by Nguyen Hoang, the first Lord of the Nguyen Dynasty.
The legend goes that Nguyen Hoang, during an expedition to expand his territory, encountered an elderly woman who prophesied the building of a pagoda for the nation’s prosperity. The Thien Mu Pagoda is part of the Complex of Hue Monuments, a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Taking her advice, he ordered the construction of Thien Mu Pagoda on Ha Khe Hill, overlooking the Perfume River. Over the centuries, the pagoda has witnessed numerous historical events, including royal visits, political upheavals, and significant restorations, each adding to its rich tapestry of history.
Architectural Design of Thien Mu Pagoda
The architectural design of Thien Mu Pagoda is a splendid blend of traditional Vietnamese and Buddhist styles. The most striking feature is the Phuoc Duyen Tower, a seven-story octagonal structure that stands 21 meters high. Each story is dedicated to a different Buddha, symbolizing the steps to enlightenment.
The surrounding gardens are meticulously maintained, featuring bonsai trees, intricate pathways, and serene ponds. Inside the pagoda, visitors can find elaborately decorated halls with statues, altars, and ancient artifacts that reflect the pagoda’s long-standing spiritual heritage.
Cultural Significance of Thien Mu Pagoda
Thien Mu Pagoda holds immense cultural and religious significance in Vietnam. It serves as a major center for Buddhist worship and is a venue for various religious Thien Mu pagoda festivals and ceremonies throughout the year.
The pagoda is also a symbol of Vietnamese resilience and faith, having witnessed many historical transformations. Local beliefs and legends associated with the pagoda further enhance its mystical allure, making it a religious site and a cultural icon that embodies the spirit of the Vietnamese people.
Legends and Myths Surrounding Thien Mu Pagoda
The Pagoda Thien Mu is steeped in legends and myths contributing to its mystical charm. One popular legend speaks of the celestial lady who appeared on the hill and foretold the pagoda’s construction, bringing peace and prosperity to the land.
Another tale involves a giant turtle living in the nearby river and was considered a guardian spirit of the pagoda. These stories passed down through generations, add an element of enchantment to the pagoda, drawing visitors eager to learn more about its legendary past.
Art and Symbolism in Thien Mu Pagoda
Art and symbolism play crucial roles in the spiritual and aesthetic appeal of Thien Mu Pagoda. The site is adorned with statues of various Buddhas, bodhisattvas, and mythical creatures, each carrying its symbolic meaning.
Murals depicting scenes from Buddhist scriptures and the life of the Buddha add to the visual and spiritual experience. Religious symbols, such as the lotus flower, dragons, and the Dharma wheel, are intricately integrated into the architecture and decor, reflecting the deep religious significance and artistic heritage of the pagoda.
Thien Mu Pagoda in Literature and Art
Thien Mu Pagoda has been a source of inspiration for countless works of literature and art. Poets, writers, and artists have captured its beauty and spiritual essence in their creations, contributing to its cultural legacy.
The pagoda has been featured in many poems and stories celebrating its serene beauty and historical importance. Artistic depictions, from traditional paintings to modern photographs, continue to immortalize the pagoda’s allure, making it a timeless subject in Vietnamese culture.
Religious Practices at Thien Mu Pagoda
The Thien Mu Pagoda is an active site of religious worship and practice. Monks residing at the pagoda follow a daily routine of meditation, chanting, and various religious rituals. Special ceremonies, such as Vesak (Buddha’s birthday) and the Lunar New Year, are celebrated with much fervor, attracting devotees from near and far.
The monastic life at Thien Mu Pagoda offers a glimpse into Buddhist monks’ disciplined and serene lifestyle, dedicated to spiritual growth and service to the community.
Top attractions in Thien Mu Pagoda
Phuoc Duyen Tower: The Iconic Landmark
Standing as the most recognizable feature of Thien Mu Pagoda, the Phuoc Duyen Tower is a majestic seven-story structure that reaches 21 meters into the sky. Each level of this octagonal tower is dedicated to a different Buddha, symbolizing the path to enlightenment.
Built in 1844, it offers panoramic views of the Perfume River and the surrounding landscape. Visitors often start their exploration here, captivated by its architectural elegance and the historical significance it represents.
Dai Hung Shrine: The Heart of the Pagoda
Dai Hung Shrine serves as the main sanctuary of Thien Mu Pagoda, housing the principal altar and various religious artifacts. This shrine is the focal point for worship and ceremonies, where monks and visitors alike come to offer prayers and seek spiritual solace. The intricate designs, ancient statues, and sacred objects within the shrine provide a deep sense of reverence and connection to the spiritual heritage of the pagoda.
The Stone Tortoise: A Symbol of Longevity
One of the unique attractions at Thien Mu Pagoda is the stone tortoise, a revered symbol of longevity and stability in Vietnamese culture. This ancient sculpture is located within the pagoda’s grounds and holds historical importance, often associated with wisdom and endurance. Visitors touch the tortoise for good luck and to absorb its symbolic qualities of strength and resilience.
The Car of Thich Quang Duc: A Historic Relic
Thien Mu Pagoda houses the car that belonged to Thich Quang Duc, a monk who famously self-immolated in 1963 to protest the persecution of Buddhists in South Vietnam. This relic is a poignant reminder of the struggle for religious freedom and the sacrifices made for peace. The car is displayed in a small garage within the pagoda’s complex, allowing visitors to reflect on the profound historical events it represents.
The Stele Pavilion: A Testament to History
The Stele Pavilion at Thien Mu Pagoda contains ancient stone steles that record important historical and religious texts. These inscriptions provide invaluable insights into the history and evolution of the pagoda and Buddhism in Vietnam. The pavilion itself is architecturally significant, with ornate designs that reflect the artistic heritage of the period. Visitors can explore these steles to better understand the pagoda’s rich history.
Beautiful Bonsai Gardens: A Tranquil Retreat
The bonsai gardens at Thien Mu Pagoda offer a serene and picturesque retreat for visitors. These meticulously maintained gardens feature a variety of bonsai trees, each shaped and cultivated to perfection. The peaceful environment of the gardens provides an ideal setting for meditation and reflection, allowing visitors to connect with nature and the spiritual ambiance of the pagoda.
The Bell Tower: Echoes of the Past
The Bell Tower at Thien Mu Pagoda is another significant attraction, housing an ancient bronze bell cast in 1710. This bell, known for its deep and resonant sound, is used during important ceremonies and rituals. Visitors can admire the intricate carvings and inscriptions on the bell, which reflect the artistic and cultural heritage of the Nguyen Dynasty.
The Triple Gate: Grand Entrance to Spirituality
The Triple Gate, or Tam Quan Gate, is the grand entrance to Thien Mu Pagoda. This impressive structure features three arched entrances, symbolizing the passage from the earthly realm to the spiritual world. The gate’s design is adorned with intricate carvings and traditional motifs, welcoming visitors into the sacred space of the pagoda with a sense of reverence and awe.
The Pavilion of the Five Phoenixes: Architectural Marvel
The Pavilion of the Five Phoenixes is an architectural marvel within Thien Mu Pagoda. Named for the five phoenixes that appear to be flying towards the heavens, this pavilion is a testament to the artistic and architectural prowess of the period. It is used for various ceremonial purposes and offers stunning views of the surrounding landscape, making it a must-visit spot within the pagoda complex.
The Monastic Quarters: Life of the Monks
The monastic quarters at Thien Mu Pagoda provide a glimpse into the monks’ daily lives. These quarters facilitate a life of simplicity, meditation, and spiritual practice. You can learn about the routines and practices of the monks, gaining insight into the monastic lifestyle and the spiritual disciplines followed at the pagoda.
The Courtyard: A Place of Reflection
The courtyard at Thien Mu Pagoda is a central area that invites visitors to pause and reflect. Surrounded by the main structures of the pagoda, the courtyard is often filled with the scent of incense and the sounds of chanting, creating a peaceful and contemplative atmosphere. It serves as a space for visitors to gather their thoughts and immerse themselves in the spiritual ambiance of the pagoda.
The Memorial of Thich Don Hau: A Tribute to a Revered Monk
The memorial of Thich Don Hau, a revered monk who contributed significantly to the Buddhist community in Hue, is another notable attraction at Thien Mu Pagoda. This memorial honors his life and work, offering a place for visitors to pay their respects and learn about his contributions. The memorial’s design reflects the deep respect and admiration held for this influential figure.
Ancient Statues: Guardians of the Pagoda
Thien Mu Pagoda is home to numerous ancient statues that serve as site guardians. These statues, depicting various Buddhas, bodhisattvas, and mythical creatures, are intricately carved and hold significant symbolic meanings. Visitors can explore these statues, each telling a spiritual and cultural importance story, and appreciate the craftsmanship involved in their creation.
Murals and Artwork: Stories in Paint
The murals and artwork within Thien Mu Pagoda are captivating elements that depict scenes from Buddhist scriptures and local legends. These artistic pieces offer a visual narrative of the spiritual teachings and historical events associated with the pagoda. You can spend time admiring these artworks, gaining a deeper understanding of the stories and messages they convey.
The Meditation Hall: A Place of Peace
The Meditation Hall at Thien Mu Pagoda is a serene space designed for meditation and quiet reflection. This hall provides a tranquil environment where visitors can practice mindfulness and connect with their inner selves. The simple yet elegant design of the hall enhances its peaceful ambiance, making it an ideal place for spiritual practice.
The Lotus Pond: Nature’s Beauty
The Lotus Pond at Thien Mu Pagoda is a beautiful feature that symbolizes purity and spiritual enlightenment. The pond, often in full bloom with lotus flowers, provides a stunning backdrop for visitors to enjoy. The sight of the delicate lotus blossoms against the serene waters of the pond creates a sense of calm and beauty, reflecting the natural and spiritual harmony of the pagoda.
Read more: Khai Dinh Tomb: The Ultimate Guide to Vietnam’s Imperial Landmark
How to get to Thien Mu pagoda?
You may reach the Thien Mu Pagoda in Hue using a motorbike, bicycle, cyclo, or car, which is approximately 5 kilometres from the city centre and near Hue Imperial City. The most relaxing and enjoyable method to get to the pagoda is to take a dragon boat from the Toa Kham pier and go up the Perfume River.
Remember that the pagoda is a sacred location, so you should dress code modestly when you go there. This means that you should avoid wearing short skirts or tank tops, try not to make too much noise, and respect the historic and cultural values housed in the pagoda.
Perfume River Cruise & Thien Mu Pagoda
Embarking on a dragon boat to Thien Mu Pagoda is an experience steeped in tradition and beauty. Often adorned with intricate dragon designs, these boats nod to Vietnam’s rich cultural heritage. Passengers can expect a comfortable and scenic journey with shaded seating and panoramic views.
Starting from the bustling docks of Hue, the boat trip to Thien Mu pagoda glides past traditional fishing villages, verdant hills, and ancient structures. The cruise offers several key highlights, including views of the iconic Truong Tien Bridge and the Dong Ba Market.
As the boat approaches Thien Mu Pagoda, the majestic seven-story Phuoc Duyen Tower comes into view, signalling the arrival at this historic site. Throughout the trip, passengers can take photos and soak in the serene landscape.
Securing tickets for Thien Mu Pagoda by dragon boat is straightforward and can be done through various channels. Tickets are available at the main docks in Hue, from local travel agencies, or online through reputable booking platforms.
For those interested in exploring the beauty and history of Hue, especially the enchanting Thien Mu Pagoda, we invite you to join us on this unforgettable journey. Book your tour today and let Vietnam Trails Travel guide you through the heart of Vietnam’s ancient capital. It includes boat tour Perfume River and some top attractions like
